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Plain-English & 简体中文 summaries of recent U.S. Congress bills. Cached, non-partisan, one screen each.

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S. 4343: A bill to amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that a Member of Congress convicted of certain felony offenses relating to sexual abuse shall not be eligible for retirement benefits based on that individual's Member service, and for other purposes.

Introduced 2026-04-17 · Sponsor: Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO]
Latest action: 2026-04-17 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Your benefits
congresscriminal justiceretirement benefitsethics
S. 4343 proposes a change to federal law regarding the retirement benefits of Members of Congress. Specifically, it would disqualify any Member of Congress convicted of certain felony sexual abuse offenses from receiving federal retirement benefits earned through their service as a legislator. This bill applies exclusively to Members of Congress who are convicted of the specified crimes. If passed, these individuals would lose access to the pension benefits typically associated with their time in office. The bill does not apply to federal employees outside of Congress, nor does it change retirement benefits for Members convicted of crimes unrelated to the specific sexual abuse offenses mentioned in the text. It also does not alter the criminal penalties or prison sentences associated with those convictions.
S. 4343 提议修改联邦法律,涉及国会议员的退休福利。具体而言,该法案规定,任何因特定性虐待重罪被定罪的国会议员,将失去领取其作为立法者所赚取的联邦退休福利的资格。 该法案仅适用于被判犯有上述特定罪行的国会议员。如果法案获得通过,这些人将无法获得通常与其任职期间相关的养老金福利。 该法案不适用于国会以外的联邦雇员,也不会改变因法案文本中未提及的其他罪行而被定罪的议员的退休福利。此外,该法案也不会改变与这些定罪相关的刑事处罚或监禁刑期。

S.J.Res. 184: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Introduced 2026-04-16 · Sponsor: Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]
Latest action: 2026-04-16 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
foreign policydefensecongressiran
S.J.Res. 184 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless Congress has specifically authorized such military action. This bill primarily affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military operations. It does not directly change the legal rights, tax obligations, or social benefits of individual U.S. residents. This resolution does not declare war, nor does it prevent the President from using military force to defend the United States against an immediate attack. It is a procedural tool intended to assert Congress’s constitutional role in authorizing military conflict.
S.J.Res. 184 是一项联合决议,要求总统将美国武装部队从针对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的任何敌对行动中撤出,除非国会已明确授权此类军事行动。 该法案主要影响行政部门进行军事行动的权力。它不会直接改变美国普通居民的合法权利、税务义务或社会福利。 该决议并非宣战,也不会阻止总统在面对即时攻击时使用武力保卫美国。它是一项程序性工具,旨在重申国会在授权军事冲突方面的宪法职能。

H.Con.Res. 85: Celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act on April 13, 2026, and recognizing its significant impact on the sustainable and profitable management of the Nation's fishery resources.

Introduced 2026-04-16 · Sponsor: Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]
Latest action: 2026-04-16 · Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
environmentfishingmaritimecongresspublic lands
H.Con.Res. 85 is a commemorative resolution that formally recognizes the 50th anniversary of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. This act is the primary law governing marine fisheries management in U.S. federal waters. The resolution serves as a symbolic statement by Congress to honor the history and impact of this legislation. It highlights the law's role in promoting sustainable fishing practices and the economic management of the nation's fishery resources. This bill does not change any existing laws, regulations, or fishing quotas. It is a non-binding expression of congressional sentiment and does not create new legal requirements for the public or the fishing industry.
H.Con.Res. 85 是一项纪念性决议,旨在正式庆祝《马格努森-史蒂文斯渔业保护和管理法》颁布 50 周年。该法案是管理美国联邦水域海洋渔业的主要法律。 该决议是国会发表的一项象征性声明,旨在纪念该立法的历史及其影响。决议强调了该法律在促进可持续捕捞实践以及对国家渔业资源进行经济管理方面所发挥的作用。 该法案不会改变任何现有的法律、法规或捕捞配额。它仅代表国会的一种非约束性意向表达,不会对公众或渔业行业产生新的法律要求。

S.J.Res. 163: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Introduced 2026-04-13 · Sponsor: Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]
Latest action: 2026-04-13 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
foreign policydefensecongressiran
This joint resolution would require the President to remove U.S. military forces from any active fighting or hostilities directed at Iran, unless Congress has passed a specific law authorizing that military action. The bill primarily affects the U.S. Department of Defense and the President's use of military power. It asserts the constitutional role of Congress in declaring war and overseeing military engagements abroad. Because the full text is not yet available, it is unclear if the bill includes specific exceptions for immediate self-defense or how it defines "hostilities." It does not permanently ban military action against Iran; it simply requires that such action receive prior congressional approval.
该共同决议案要求总统撤出参与针对伊朗敌对行动的美国武装部队,除非国会已明确授权此类军事行动。 该法案主要影响美国国防部和总统行使军事权力的范围。它强调了宪法赋予国会在宣战和监督海外军事行动方面的职能。 由于目前尚未公布法案全文,尚不清楚该决议是否包含针对紧急自卫行动的例外条款,或如何界定“敌对行动”。该法案并非永久禁止对伊朗采取军事行动,而是要求此类行动必须事先获得国会批准。

S.J.Res. 182: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to "William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program".

Introduced 2026-04-13 · Sponsor: Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]
Latest action: 2026-04-13 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
educationstudent loansfederal policycongress
S.J.Res. 182 is a joint resolution that seeks to use the Congressional Review Act to overturn a specific rule issued by the Department of Education regarding the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Because the text of the rule itself has not been provided, the specific policy changes being challenged are not currently available. If passed, this resolution would effectively nullify the Department of Education’s rule, preventing it from taking effect or remaining in force. This would return the regulatory landscape for federal student loans to whatever status existed prior to the rule's implementation. This resolution does not change the underlying laws governing federal student loans, nor does it directly alter the amount of debt owed by individual borrowers. It is a procedural tool used by Congress to exercise oversight over executive branch rulemaking.
S.J.Res. 182 是一项联合决议,旨在利用《国会审查法》推翻教育部关于“威廉·D·福特联邦直接贷款计划”所发布的一项特定规则。由于该规则的具体文本尚未公布,目前无法得知该决议所挑战的具体政策内容。 如果该决议获得通过,它将使教育部的这项规则失效,阻止其生效或继续执行。这将使联邦学生贷款的监管环境恢复到该规则实施前的状态。 该决议并未改变管理联邦学生贷款的基础法律,也没有直接改变个人借款人的债务金额。这只是国会对行政部门规则制定进行监督的一种程序性工具。

H.Con.Res. 83: Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon that have not been authorized by Congress.

Introduced 2026-03-27 · Sponsor: Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-12]
Latest action: 2026-03-27 · Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
foreign policydefensewar powerslebanoncongress
H.Con.Res. 83 is a legislative resolution that seeks to invoke the War Powers Resolution of 1973. If passed, it would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities in Lebanon that have not received specific authorization from Congress. The resolution primarily affects the executive branch’s authority to deploy military personnel abroad. It serves as a formal request for the President to withdraw troops unless Congress has previously passed legislation explicitly approving their presence in combat operations. This bill does not declare war, nor does it provide funding or specific military strategy. It is a procedural tool used by Congress to assert its constitutional role in overseeing military engagements and the use of force.
H.Con.Res. 83 是一项旨在援引 1973 年《战争权力决议》的立法决议。如果获得通过,该决议将要求总统从黎巴嫩撤出未经国会明确授权的美国武装部队。 该决议主要影响行政部门在海外部署军事人员的权力。它是一项正式请求,要求总统撤回军队,除非国会此前已通过立法明确批准其参与作战行动。 该法案并不构成宣战,也不涉及提供资金或具体的军事战略。它是国会用来行使其宪法职能,以监督军事参与和武力使用的一种程序性工具。

H.Con.Res. 82: Supporting the goals and ideals of International Transgender Day of Visibility.

Introduced 2026-03-27 · Sponsor: Rep. Jacobs, Sara [D-CA-51]
Latest action: 2026-03-27 · Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
civil rightsculturecongress
H.Con.Res. 82 is a concurrent resolution that expresses the sense of Congress in support of the goals and ideals of International Transgender Day of Visibility. As a concurrent resolution, this bill does not change federal law, create new regulations, or provide funding. Its purpose is to formally state the position of the legislative branch regarding the recognition of this day. This bill does not grant or remove any legal rights, nor does it impose requirements on individuals or government agencies. It is a symbolic statement of support rather than a binding legal mandate.
H.Con.Res. 82 是一项国会共同决议案,旨在表达国会对“国际跨性别现身日”的目标和理念的支持。 作为一项共同决议案,该法案不会改变联邦法律、制定新法规或提供任何资金。其目的仅在于正式表明立法机构对纪念该节日的立场。 该法案不会授予或剥夺任何法律权利,也不会对个人或政府机构施加任何强制性要求。它是一项象征性的支持声明,而非具有法律约束力的指令。

S.J.Res. 114: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Introduced 2026-03-05 · Sponsor: Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]
Latest action: 2026-03-05 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
foreign policydefensecongresswar powers
S.J.Res. 114 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless those military actions have been specifically authorized by Congress. This bill affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military operations. If passed, it would mandate that the President either obtain formal congressional approval for ongoing or future military engagements in Iran or withdraw troops from those specific combat roles. This resolution does not declare war, nor does it prevent the President from using military force to defend the United States against an imminent attack. It is a procedural tool focused on the constitutional balance of power regarding war-making authority.
S.J.Res. 114 是一项联合决议,旨在要求总统将美国武装部队从针对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的任何敌对行动中撤出,除非这些军事行动已获得国会的明确授权。 该法案影响行政部门进行军事行动的权力。如果获得通过,它将要求总统必须为在伊朗进行或计划进行的军事参与获得国会的正式批准,否则必须从这些特定的战斗任务中撤出军队。 该决议并不等同于宣战,也不会阻止总统在面对迫在眉睫的攻击时使用武力保卫美国。它是一项侧重于宪法中关于战争权力的制衡机制的程序性工具。

S.J.Res. 115: A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.

Introduced 2026-03-05 · Sponsor: Sen. Murphy, Christopher [D-CT]
Latest action: 2026-03-05 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
foreign policydefensecongresswar powers
S.J.Res. 115 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless those military actions have already been specifically authorized by Congress. This bill primarily affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military operations. It does not directly change the legal rights, tax obligations, or social benefits of individual U.S. residents. It is important to note that this bill does not declare war, nor does it prevent the President from acting in self-defense if the U.S. is attacked. It is a procedural measure intended to assert Congressional oversight over military engagement.
S.J.Res. 115 是一项联合决议,要求总统将美国武装部队从针对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的任何敌对行动中撤出,除非这些军事行动已获得国会的明确授权。 该法案主要影响行政部门进行军事行动的权力。它不会直接改变美国普通居民的合法权利、税务义务或社会福利。 需要注意的是,该法案并非宣战,也不会阻止总统在受到攻击时进行自卫。这是一项旨在确立国会对军事参与进行监督的程序性措施。

H.Res. 1007: Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to the use of artificial intelligence in the financial services and housing industries.

Introduced 2026-01-16 · Sponsor: Rep. Steil, Bryan [R-WI-1]
Latest action: 2026-03-19 · Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 67.
technologyfinancehousingcongresspolicy
H.Res. 1007 is a non-binding resolution that expresses the House of Representatives' position on the role of the House Committee on Financial Services. It declares that this committee should take the lead in developing public policy regarding how artificial intelligence (AI) is used within the financial and housing sectors. This resolution does not create new laws, regulations, or requirements for businesses or individuals. Instead, it serves as a formal statement of intent regarding which congressional committee should oversee future legislative discussions about AI in these specific industries. Because this is a "sense of the House" resolution, it does not change any existing rules, grant new powers to federal agencies, or impose mandates on the public. It is a procedural step intended to organize how Congress handles future AI-related policy.
H.Res. 1007 是一项不具法律约束力的决议,旨在表达众议院关于众议院金融服务委员会职责的立场。该决议声明,该委员会应在制定有关人工智能(AI)在金融和住房行业应用的相关公共政策方面发挥主导作用。 该决议不会为企业或个人制定新的法律、法规或要求。它仅作为一项正式声明,明确了未来国会应由哪个委员会负责监督金融和住房领域人工智能相关的立法讨论。 由于这是一项“众议院意向”决议,它不会改变任何现行规则,不会授予联邦机构新的权力,也不会对公众施加任何强制义务。这仅仅是国会为组织未来人工智能相关政策制定而采取的一项程序性步骤。

H.J.Res. 125: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act".

Introduced 2025-09-18 · Sponsor: Rep. Fletcher, Lizzie [D-TX-7]
Latest action: 2025-09-18 · Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
healthcaregovernment regulationadministrative lawcongress
H.J.Res. 125 is a resolution of disapproval under the Congressional Review Act. It seeks to overturn a specific rule issued by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) titled "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act." If passed, this resolution would nullify the HHS rule, meaning the policy would no longer be in effect. The Administrative Procedure Act governs how federal agencies develop and issue regulations. Because the text of the HHS rule itself is not provided in the bill metadata, it is not possible to describe the specific changes the rule makes to agency procedures or how it impacts the public. This resolution is a procedural tool used by Congress to block executive branch regulations. It does not create new laws or change existing statutes outside of removing the specified HHS rule.
H.J.Res. 125 是一项根据《国会审查法》提出的不赞成决议案。该决议旨在推翻美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)发布的一项名为“关于遵守《行政程序法》文本的政策”的规则。 如果该决议获得通过,HHS 的这项规则将被废除,即该政策将不再生效。《行政程序法》规定了联邦机构制定和发布法规的方式。 由于法案元数据中未提供 HHS 规则的具体文本,因此无法描述该规则对机构程序所做的具体变更,也无法说明其对公众的具体影响。该决议是国会用来阻止行政部门法规的一种程序性工具。它不会制定新法律,也不会在撤销指定的 HHS 规则之外改变现行法规。

S.J.Res. 82: A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act".

Introduced 2025-09-18 · Sponsor: Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]
Latest action: 2025-12-18 · Failed of passage in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50 - 50. Record Vote Number: 654.
healthcaregovernment oversightadministrative lawcongress
S.J.Res. 82 is a joint resolution that sought to use the Congressional Review Act to overturn a specific policy rule issued by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The rule in question is titled "Policy on Adhering to the Text of the Administrative Procedure Act." If the resolution had passed, it would have nullified this HHS policy, effectively preventing the agency from enforcing those specific internal guidelines. The resolution failed to pass the Senate in a 50-50 vote. This resolution does not change the underlying Administrative Procedure Act itself, nor does it directly alter healthcare benefits or services for the public. It is a procedural tool used by Congress to challenge how a federal agency interprets its own rulemaking requirements.
S.J.Res. 82 是一项联合决议,旨在利用《国会审查法》推翻美国卫生与公众服务部(HHS)发布的一项特定政策规则。该规则的标题为“关于遵守《行政程序法》文本的政策”。 如果该决议获得通过,它将废除这项 HHS 政策,从而阻止该机构执行这些特定的内部准则。该决议最终在参议院以 50 票对 50 票的投票结果未获通过。 该决议并未修改《行政程序法》本身,也没有直接改变公众享有的医疗福利或服务。它只是国会用来质疑联邦机构如何解读其自身规则制定要求的一种程序性工具。

H.Con.Res. 4: Expressing the sense of Congress that tax-exempt fraternal benefit societies have historically provided and continue to provide critical benefits to the people and communities of the United States.

Introduced 2025-01-28 · Sponsor: Rep. LaHood, Darin [R-IL-16]
Latest action: 2025-01-28 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
nonprofitscommunitysocial servicescongress
H.Con.Res. 4 is a non-binding resolution that expresses the official opinion of Congress regarding fraternal benefit societies. These are member-based organizations that often provide insurance and social support while engaging in charitable work. The resolution states that these societies provide valuable economic and social support to communities. It encourages the continued promotion of their charitable and fraternal activities. This bill does not change any laws, create new regulations, or alter the tax status of these organizations. It is a symbolic statement of support and does not carry the force of law.
H.Con.Res. 4 是一项不具法律约束力的决议,旨在表达国会对“互助福利社团”(fraternal benefit societies)的官方立场。这些社团通常是由成员组成的组织,在提供保险和社会支持的同时,也从事慈善活动。 该决议指出,这些社团为社区提供了宝贵的经济和社会支持。它呼吁继续推广这些社团的慈善和互助活动。 该法案不会改变任何法律、制定新法规,也不会改变这些组织的税务地位。这仅是一项象征性的支持声明,不具备法律效力。