Congress One

H.R. 8322 is a legislative proposal that would extend the expiration date of Title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) of 1978 until April 30, 2026. This law governs the government’s authority to conduct electronic surveillance of non-U.S. persons located outside the United States for foreign intelligence purposes. By extending this authority, the bill allows federal intelligence agencies to continue their current surveillance operations under the existing legal framework for an additional period. This bill does not change the specific rules, oversight requirements, or procedures of the surveillance programs themselves; it only extends the time frame during which these authorities remain active. It does not grant new surveillance powers, nor does it alter the protections currently in place for U.S. citizens or residents.

S. 4344 proposes to extend the authorization of Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) for an additional three years. Section 702 allows the U.S. government to conduct targeted surveillance of non-U.S. persons located outside the United States for foreign intelligence purposes. This bill would maintain the existing legal framework for these surveillance activities, which are currently set to expire, without making changes to the underlying procedures or oversight requirements. This bill does not change the scope of surveillance authorities, nor does it create new privacy protections or surveillance powers. It is a procedural extension of an existing law rather than a reform or expansion of intelligence-gathering methods.

S. 4343 proposes a change to federal law regarding the retirement benefits of Members of Congress. Specifically, it would disqualify any Member of Congress convicted of certain felony sexual abuse offenses from receiving federal retirement benefits earned through their service as a legislator. This bill applies exclusively to Members of Congress who are convicted of the specified crimes. If passed, these individuals would lose access to the pension benefits typically associated with their time in office. The bill does not apply to federal employees outside of Congress, nor does it change retirement benefits for Members convicted of crimes unrelated to the specific sexual abuse offenses mentioned in the text. It also does not alter the criminal penalties or prison sentences associated with those convictions.

H.J.Res. 156 is a legislative proposal that seeks to invoke the War Powers Resolution regarding U.S. military involvement in an operation referred to as "Operation Epic Fury" in Iran. The bill would require the President to either obtain explicit congressional authorization to continue this military operation or, failing that, to withdraw U.S. Armed Forces from the operation within a specific timeframe. Specifically, it mandates compliance with the 60-day limit for the use of force and a 30-day period for a phased withdrawal. This bill primarily affects the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of the U.S. government regarding military engagement. It does not directly change laws governing the daily lives, rights, or taxes of ordinary U.S. residents. It is important to note that this is a procedural resolution and does not itself declare war or provide funding for the operation.

S.J.Res. 184 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless Congress has specifically authorized such military action. This bill primarily affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military operations. It does not directly change the legal rights, tax obligations, or social benefits of individual U.S. residents. This resolution does not declare war, nor does it prevent the President from using military force to defend the United States against an immediate attack. It is a procedural tool intended to assert Congress’s constitutional role in authorizing military conflict.

H.Con.Res. 85 is a commemorative resolution that formally recognizes the 50th anniversary of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. This act is the primary law governing marine fisheries management in U.S. federal waters. The resolution serves as a symbolic statement by Congress to honor the history and impact of this legislation. It highlights the law's role in promoting sustainable fishing practices and the economic management of the nation's fishery resources. This bill does not change any existing laws, regulations, or fishing quotas. It is a non-binding expression of congressional sentiment and does not create new legal requirements for the public or the fishing industry.

H.Res. 1185 is a non-binding resolution expressing the opinion of the House of Representatives regarding legal claims involving President Donald Trump. The resolution states that the Department of Justice should not use administrative settlements to resolve multi-billion dollar legal claims filed by the President against the United States. It argues that doing so would violate the Domestic Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits the President from receiving certain financial benefits from the government beyond their salary. This resolution does not change federal law, create new legal requirements, or force the Department of Justice to take specific actions. It serves as a formal statement of the House's position on how these specific legal claims should be handled.

H.Res. 1187 is a commemorative resolution that proposes designating the week of August 24 through August 28, 2026, as "National Community Health Worker Awareness Week." If passed, this resolution would formally recognize the contributions of community health workers, who act as liaisons between health care providers and the public to improve health outcomes. It serves as an official expression of support from the House of Representatives. This resolution does not create new laws, change federal regulations, or provide funding for health programs. It is a symbolic measure intended to raise public awareness and does not mandate any specific actions from the general public or government agencies.

H.Res. 1184 is a commemorative resolution that seeks to formally recognize "National Mushroom Day." It also aims to honor the specific contributions of Chester and Berks Counties in Pennsylvania to the national mushroom industry and their role in promoting healthy diets. If passed, this resolution would express the sense of the House of Representatives regarding these topics. It serves as a symbolic gesture of recognition rather than a change to federal law or policy. This bill does not create new laws, change regulations, or provide funding for the mushroom industry. It is a non-binding statement of support and does not mandate any action from federal agencies or private citizens.

H.Res. 1183 is a commemorative resolution that proposes designating the week of April 11 through April 17, 2026, as "Black Maternal Health Week." The resolution aims to raise national awareness regarding maternal and reproductive health outcomes for Black women and birthing people in the United States. The bill serves as a formal recognition of the Black Mamas Matter Alliance, Inc. (BMMA), the organization that founded the awareness week. It highlights the importance of addressing disparities in maternal mortality and morbidity rates. This resolution does not create new laws, change federal regulations, or provide direct funding for healthcare services. It is a symbolic measure intended to draw public attention to a specific health issue rather than a binding legislative mandate.

H.Res. 1186 is a non-binding resolution expressing the opinion of the House of Representatives regarding the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution. The resolution calls for President Donald Trump, his Special Envoy Steven Witkoff, and other federal officials to comply with the Constitution by turning over any payments received from foreign states, such as the United Arab Emirates, to the U.S. Department of the Treasury. It also urges these officials to divest from business interests connected to foreign governments. Because this is a "sense of the House" resolution, it does not create new laws, mandates, or legal requirements. It serves as a formal statement of the House's position and does not change the legal obligations of the individuals named.

S.Res. 677 is a non-binding resolution that expresses the opinion of the U.S. Senate. It urges the President to prioritize the release of five specific individuals—Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu, Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai—during any future meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping. This resolution does not create new laws or change U.S. foreign policy requirements. It serves as a formal statement of the Senate’s position, intended to signal to the executive branch that these specific cases should be a priority in diplomatic discussions with the People’s Republic of China. This bill does not mandate any specific action by the President, nor does it impose sanctions or legal requirements on the Chinese government. It is a symbolic expression of legislative intent rather than a binding directive.

S.Res. 679 is a commemorative resolution that officially recognizes April 14, 2026, as "World Quantum Day." The Senate passed this measure to highlight the importance of quantum science and technology in modern society. This resolution does not change any laws, create new government programs, or provide funding for research. It serves as a formal statement of support for the goals of World Quantum Day, which include promoting public awareness and education regarding quantum mechanics and its applications. Because this is a commemorative resolution, it does not affect the legal rights, tax obligations, or social benefits of any U.S. resident. It is a symbolic gesture intended to acknowledge the scientific community.

S.Res. 675 is a non-binding resolution that seeks to formally designate the week of April 11 through April 17, 2026, as "Black Maternal Health Week." The resolution aims to raise national awareness regarding maternal and reproductive health disparities in the United States. Specifically, it highlights the need to address high rates of maternal mortality and health complications among Black women and birthing people. This resolution does not create new laws, change federal regulations, or provide funding for healthcare programs. It serves as an official statement of support from the Senate to bring attention to a specific public health issue.

S.Res. 673 is a non-binding Senate resolution that officially recognizes April as "National Safe Digging Month." The resolution encourages the public to call 811 before starting any excavation or digging projects. By contacting this service, homeowners and contractors can have underground utility lines—such as gas, water, and electric pipes—marked to prevent accidental damage, service outages, or safety hazards. This resolution does not create new laws, mandate any specific actions for citizens, or change existing regulations regarding construction or property rights. It serves as a symbolic statement of support for public safety awareness.

S.Res. 671 is a proposed Senate resolution that would prohibit the use of federal funds for official travel by U.S. Senators during periods when the federal government is shut down. The resolution specifically targets the use of taxpayer money for travel expenses incurred by Senators while government operations are suspended due to a lapse in appropriations. It would apply only to official Senate travel and would not affect the personal travel or private funds of Senators. This resolution does not change the underlying laws regarding government shutdowns, nor does it address the salaries or other compensation of Senators or federal employees. It is limited to the specific issue of official travel funding during a shutdown.

S.Res. 670 is a non-binding resolution that expresses support for the goals of the 2026 Day of Silence. This annual event is intended to draw attention to the bullying, harassment, and discrimination faced by LGBTQI+ students in K-12 schools. The resolution encourages communities and schools to take action to promote equal educational opportunities and civil rights protections for all students. It serves as a formal statement of the Senate’s position regarding the safety and inclusion of LGBTQI+ youth in the educational system. This resolution does not create new federal laws, change existing school policies, or mandate any specific actions by schools or individuals. It is a symbolic measure intended to signal legislative support for a specific cause rather than a binding legal requirement.

The Senior Hunger Prevention Act of 2026 is a bill introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives. Because the full text of the bill has not yet been published, there is currently no official information available regarding its specific provisions, funding mechanisms, or policy changes. The bill has been referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, which typically oversees legislation related to food assistance programs like SNAP (the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program). As of now, it is impossible to determine exactly how this bill would affect seniors or government programs, as the legislative language remains unavailable to the public.

The Public Health and Bio-Preparedness Workforce Loan Repayment Reauthorization Act of 2026 is a legislative proposal currently under review by the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Because the full text of the bill has not yet been published, its specific provisions remain unknown. Based on its title, the bill likely aims to renew or extend an existing federal program that provides student loan repayment assistance to professionals working in public health and bio-preparedness fields. These programs typically incentivize individuals to pursue careers in areas critical to national health security, such as epidemiology or emergency response. This bill does not change existing laws until it is passed by Congress and signed into law. It does not provide information on specific eligibility requirements, funding levels, or the duration of the proposed reauthorization.

The GRATS Act (S. 4287) was introduced in the Senate on April 14, 2026. Because the bill text has not yet been published, there is currently no official information available regarding its specific provisions, legal mechanisms, or intended policy goals. As a result, it is not possible to provide a summary of what the bill would do, who it would affect, or its potential impact on individuals. The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Finance, where it awaits further review and the release of legislative language.

H.Res. 1171 is a commemorative resolution that proposes designating the week of April 20 through April 24, 2026, as "National Home Visiting Week." If passed, this resolution would formally recognize the contributions of home visiting programs, which provide support services to families and children in their homes. It serves as an official expression of congressional support for these programs. This resolution does not create new laws, change federal funding, or mandate any specific actions for citizens or government agencies. It is a symbolic measure intended to raise public awareness rather than a binding policy change.

This joint resolution would require the President to remove U.S. military forces from any active fighting or hostilities directed at Iran, unless Congress has passed a specific law authorizing that military action. The bill primarily affects the U.S. Department of Defense and the President's use of military power. It asserts the constitutional role of Congress in declaring war and overseeing military engagements abroad. Because the full text is not yet available, it is unclear if the bill includes specific exceptions for immediate self-defense or how it defines "hostilities." It does not permanently ban military action against Iran; it simply requires that such action receive prior congressional approval.

S.J.Res. 182 is a joint resolution that seeks to use the Congressional Review Act to overturn a specific rule issued by the Department of Education regarding the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Because the text of the rule itself has not been provided, the specific policy changes being challenged are not currently available. If passed, this resolution would effectively nullify the Department of Education’s rule, preventing it from taking effect or remaining in force. This would return the regulatory landscape for federal student loans to whatever status existed prior to the rule's implementation. This resolution does not change the underlying laws governing federal student loans, nor does it directly alter the amount of debt owed by individual borrowers. It is a procedural tool used by Congress to exercise oversight over executive branch rulemaking.

S.J.Res. 178 is a joint resolution that seeks to overturn a recent decision by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB). Specifically, it aims to block the CFPB’s withdrawal of a rule known as "Procedures for Supervisory Designation Proceedings." If passed, this resolution would effectively reinstate the previous procedures that the CFPB had decided to remove. These procedures dictate how the agency identifies and oversees non-bank financial companies, such as certain fintech firms or mortgage lenders, to ensure they comply with consumer protection laws. This bill does not directly change the laws governing individual consumers, nor does it alter the fundamental authority of the CFPB to regulate financial institutions. It is a procedural measure focused on the internal administrative rules the agency must follow when designating companies for supervision. Because the official text of the rule being withdrawn is not provided in the metadata, the specific impact on the oversight process remains limited to what is described in the resolution's title.

H.Con.Res. 84 is a legislative resolution that seeks to invoke the War Powers Resolution of 1973. If passed, it would direct the President to remove all United States Armed Forces from Lebanon within a specified timeframe. This bill specifically targets the deployment of U.S. military personnel in Lebanon. It affects the executive branch’s authority to maintain troops in that region without explicit congressional authorization. This resolution does not declare war, nor does it change domestic laws regarding individual rights, taxes, or social benefits. It is a procedural tool used by Congress to exercise oversight regarding military deployments abroad.

H.R. 8246 proposes a change to the eligibility rules for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly known as food stamps. Currently, many college students face specific restrictions that make it difficult to qualify for these benefits. This bill would allow students with a Student Aid Index (SAI) of zero or less to qualify for SNAP benefits. The SAI is a calculation used by the federal government to determine a student's financial need for college aid; a score of zero or below indicates the highest level of financial need. The bill does not change the underlying income or asset requirements for SNAP eligibility for the general public. It also does not guarantee that every student with a low SAI will receive benefits, as they would still need to meet other program requirements. Because the bill has only recently been introduced and lacks a detailed text, the specific administrative process for how this would be implemented remains unknown.

The text of H.R. 8243, the "Virtual Readiness Act of 2026," has not yet been released to the public. Because the bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, there is no official summary or detailed text available to explain its specific provisions. Based on the title, the bill likely concerns the use of virtual or digital technologies to maintain or improve military readiness. However, without the legislative text, it is impossible to determine the specific programs, funding, or mandates the bill would establish. The bill has been referred to the House Committee on Armed Services, where it will be reviewed before any potential further action. Until the text is published, the exact scope and impact of the legislation remain unknown.

The text of H.R. 8221, the First-Time Homebuyer Savings Act of 2026, has not yet been published. Because the bill is currently only in the initial referral stage, there is no official documentation available to explain its specific legal mechanisms or requirements. Based on the title alone, the bill likely proposes tax-advantaged savings accounts designed to help individuals save for their first home purchase. Similar past proposals have typically involved allowing taxpayers to deduct contributions to these accounts from their taxable income, provided the funds are eventually used for a down payment or closing costs. This summary is limited because the bill’s full text is not yet public. It is not currently law, and it does not provide any immediate changes to tax codes or housing policy.

H.Res. 1159 is a resolution introduced by Representative Al Green that formally condemns comments made by Representative Andy Ogles, which the resolution characterizes as hateful and Islamophobic. The resolution has been referred to the House Committee on Ethics for review. If passed by the full House of Representatives, it would serve as an official statement of disapproval from the chamber regarding Representative Ogles’s remarks. This resolution does not remove Representative Ogles from office, strip him of his committee assignments, or impose legal penalties. It is a symbolic legislative action intended to express the House's stance on the specific comments in question.

H.Res. 1161, the Congressional Quilt Show Resolution of 2026, is a procedural proposal introduced in the House of Representatives. Because the full text of the resolution has not yet been published, the specific details regarding the event's logistics, funding, or requirements are currently unavailable. Based on the title, the resolution likely seeks to authorize or organize an exhibition of quilts within the U.S. Capitol complex. Such resolutions typically designate a specific space and timeframe for members of Congress or constituents to display textile art. This resolution does not create new federal laws, change tax policy, or mandate participation from the public. It is an administrative measure intended to facilitate a specific cultural event within the House of Representatives.

H.J.Res. 155 is a resolution of disapproval under the Congressional Review Act. It seeks to overturn a specific federal rule recently issued by the Department of Education regarding the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. If passed by both chambers of Congress and signed by the President, this resolution would nullify the Department of Education’s rule, effectively preventing it from taking effect or remaining in force. This would revert the regulations governing federal student loans to the state they were in before the rule was issued. This resolution does not create new student loan policy itself; it only serves to cancel an existing administrative rule. It does not provide new funding or change the underlying laws that authorize the federal student loan program.

S.Res. 665 is a Senate resolution that officially designates April 2026 as "National Native Plant Month." This resolution serves as a formal recognition by the U.S. Senate to raise awareness about the importance of native plants in maintaining healthy ecosystems, supporting local wildlife, and preserving biodiversity. It encourages public and private organizations to participate in educational activities and conservation efforts throughout the month. This resolution does not create new federal laws, mandate specific environmental regulations, or provide direct government funding for conservation projects. It is a symbolic measure intended to promote public interest in native plant species.

H.Con.Res. 83 is a legislative resolution that seeks to invoke the War Powers Resolution of 1973. If passed, it would direct the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities in Lebanon that have not received specific authorization from Congress. The resolution primarily affects the executive branch’s authority to deploy military personnel abroad. It serves as a formal request for the President to withdraw troops unless Congress has previously passed legislation explicitly approving their presence in combat operations. This bill does not declare war, nor does it provide funding or specific military strategy. It is a procedural tool used by Congress to assert its constitutional role in overseeing military engagements and the use of force.

H.Con.Res. 82 is a concurrent resolution that expresses the sense of Congress in support of the goals and ideals of International Transgender Day of Visibility. As a concurrent resolution, this bill does not change federal law, create new regulations, or provide funding. Its purpose is to formally state the position of the legislative branch regarding the recognition of this day. This bill does not grant or remove any legal rights, nor does it impose requirements on individuals or government agencies. It is a symbolic statement of support rather than a binding legal mandate.

The text of S. 4228, the ACE Nuclear Energy Act of 2026, has not yet been published. Because the bill is currently only a title and metadata, there is insufficient information to provide a summary of its specific provisions or intended impact. The bill was introduced by Senator David McCormick on March 26, 2026, and has been referred to the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Until the legislative text is made available to the public, it is not possible to determine what the bill would do, who it would affect, or what its specific policy goals are.

The text of S. 4240, the American Homes First Act, has not yet been released to the public. Because the bill has only been introduced and referred to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, there is currently no official summary or legislative language available to explain its specific provisions. As a result, it is not possible to provide a factual summary of what the bill would do, who it would affect, or what its specific legal limitations are. Any description of the bill’s contents at this stage would be speculative.

The SCHEDULES Act of 2026 (S. 4229) was introduced by Senator Rick Scott on March 26, 2026. Because the full text of the bill has not yet been released to the public, there is currently insufficient information to provide a specific summary of its provisions. The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs. This committee is responsible for overseeing programs that provide benefits and services to military veterans, such as healthcare, education, and disability compensation. Until the legislative text is published, it is not possible to determine the bill's specific goals, the groups it would impact, or the changes it would make to existing federal law.

The text of S. 4226, the "STOP Corrupt Bets Act of 2026," has not yet been released to the public. Because the bill was only recently introduced and lacks an official summary or legislative text, it is currently impossible to provide a factual description of its specific provisions. The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. This committee assignment suggests the legislation may involve the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) or the regulation of derivatives and betting markets, but the exact scope and intent remain unknown until the bill text is published.

The text of S. 4220 is not yet available, so the specific details of how this bill would function remain unknown. Based on its title, the "Veterans Health Administration Novel Therapeutics Preparedness Act," the bill appears intended to address how the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) prepares for and manages the use of new or experimental medical treatments. Because the bill has only been introduced and referred to committee, there is no official legislative text to analyze. It is currently impossible to determine which specific medical therapies, administrative procedures, or funding levels the bill would authorize. This bill does not currently have the force of law. It has not been debated, amended, or voted upon by the Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and it has not been passed by either chamber of Congress.

The Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium Act (S. 4214) is a bill introduced in the 119th Congress by Senator Bernie Sanders. Because the full text of the bill has not yet been published, there is currently insufficient information to provide a detailed summary of its specific legal requirements or scope. Based on the title, the bill proposes a moratorium—a temporary suspension or pause—on the development or operation of data centers specifically used for artificial intelligence. As the legislative text is not yet available, it is unknown which specific types of facilities would be classified as "AI data centers," how long the moratorium would last, or what exemptions might be included for existing infrastructure.

The text of S. 4212, the "Prioritizing the Warfighter in Defense Contracting Act of 2026," has not yet been released to the public. Because the bill was only recently introduced and lacks an official summary or legislative text, it is currently impossible to describe its specific provisions or legal requirements. This bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, having been referred to the Senate Committee on Armed Services. Until the text is published, the specific impact on defense contractors, military personnel, or government procurement procedures remains unknown. This summary is limited because the source material is not yet available.

H.Con.Res. 80 is a concurrent resolution, which is a formal statement of opinion from Congress that does not carry the force of law. Because the full text of the resolution has not yet been published, there is insufficient information to provide a detailed summary of its specific provisions. In general, a resolution titled "Recognizing the duty of Congress to meet the needs of working women" serves as a symbolic declaration. It expresses the intent of the legislative body to prioritize issues relevant to women in the workforce, such as workplace policies, economic support, or labor protections. It is important to note that this bill does not create new federal laws, mandate specific funding, or change existing regulations. It functions as a statement of legislative priorities rather than a binding policy change.

H.R. 8016 is a bill introduced in the 119th Congress that aims to regulate perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as "forever chemicals." Because the full text of the bill has not yet been published, this summary is based solely on the provided title and metadata. The bill proposes two primary actions: phasing out the production of PFAS for nonessential uses and prohibiting the release of all PFAS into the environment. These measures would impact manufacturers, industrial facilities, and government agencies that currently utilize or manage these substances. The bill does not provide specific definitions for what constitutes an "essential" versus "nonessential" use, nor does it outline the timeline or enforcement mechanisms for these prohibitions. Because the legislative text is not yet available, the specific scope of these restrictions remains unknown.

H.R. 7944 is a short bill that proposes a specific change to the federal tax code regarding "floor plan financing." Because the full text of the bill has not yet been released, the specific details of the change are not currently available. Based on the title, the bill aims to include "semi-trailers" under the existing tax rules that apply to floor plan financing interest. Floor plan financing is a common type of loan used by dealerships to purchase inventory, such as cars or heavy equipment, before they are sold to customers. This bill does not change the underlying structure of how interest is taxed for other types of inventory, nor does it provide information on how this change might impact tax liabilities for specific businesses. Further analysis will require the release of the bill's legislative text.

S.J.Res. 123 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any ongoing hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless those military actions have already been specifically authorized by Congress. This resolution affects the executive branch’s authority to deploy military assets. If passed, it would mandate that the President either obtain formal congressional approval for current operations or withdraw troops from those specific combat engagements. This bill does not automatically end all U.S. military presence in the region, nor does it prevent the President from acting in self-defense if the U.S. is attacked. It specifically targets military actions that lack prior legislative authorization. Because the bill has only been introduced and referred to committee, its specific legal scope remains subject to change as it moves through the legislative process.

S.J.Res. 116 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless those military actions have been specifically authorized by Congress. This bill affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military operations. If passed, it would mandate the withdrawal of U.S. troops from unauthorized combat roles involving Iran, effectively limiting the President's ability to engage in such conflicts without a formal declaration of war or a specific legislative authorization. The bill does not declare war, nor does it prevent the President from using military force if Congress provides explicit approval. It also does not address military actions that Congress has already authorized or operations that do not meet the legal definition of "hostilities." Because the bill text is not yet publicly available, this summary is based solely on the resolution's title and metadata.

S.J.Res. 114 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove United States Armed Forces from any hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless those military actions have been specifically authorized by Congress. This bill affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military operations. If passed, it would mandate that the President either obtain formal congressional approval for ongoing or future military engagements in Iran or withdraw troops from those specific combat roles. This resolution does not declare war, nor does it prevent the President from using military force to defend the United States against an imminent attack. It is a procedural tool focused on the constitutional balance of power regarding war-making authority.

S.J.Res. 115 is a joint resolution that would require the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from any hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran, unless those military actions have already been specifically authorized by Congress. This bill primarily affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military operations. It does not directly change the legal rights, tax obligations, or social benefits of individual U.S. residents. It is important to note that this bill does not declare war, nor does it prevent the President from acting in self-defense if the U.S. is attacked. It is a procedural measure intended to assert Congressional oversight over military engagement.

S.Res. 620 is a formal resolution that officially designates February 28, 2026, as "Rare Disease Day" in the United States. This designation serves to recognize the challenges faced by individuals living with rare diseases and to raise public awareness regarding the need for research and support for these patients. It affects the public calendar by formally marking this date for advocacy and educational activities. This resolution is symbolic in nature. It does not provide federal funding, create new government programs, or mandate any specific actions from private citizens or organizations.

The ALERT Act aims to improve aviation safety by updating tracking and communication requirements for both military and civilian aircraft. It focuses on expanding the use of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) technology, which allows aircraft to share location and weather data with each other and air traffic control. The bill requires the Department of Defense to equip most helicopters with "ADS-B Out" technology for better visibility in national airspace, unless it compromises security. By the end of 2031, most civilian aircraft already required to have "ADS-B Out" must also install "ADS-B In" technology, which allows pilots to see other nearby aircraft. Additionally, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) must set work limits for air traffic supervisors, create a system to notify parties involved in near-miss incidents, and review helicopter flight paths near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. This bill does not mandate that every single aircraft in the U.S. be equipped with these technologies; it specifically targets aircraft that are already required to use ADS-B Out. It also provides exemptions for military aircraft performing special missions where broadcasting location data would pose a security risk.